Animaland animated shorts by GB-Animation 1948-1949

 

    Once upon a time there was a brave British
toon studio which hoped to conquer
    new animated heights. It was called GB-Animation
(short for Gaumont-British)
    and it was set up at Moor Hall in Cookham-on-Thames
in 1949, by the highly
    regarded American animator David Hand, with backing from
J Arthur Rank.
    Hand came to Britain via Disney, having been
employed on the likes of
    “Snow White”, “Pinnochio”
and “Bambi”. Under his leadership, a crew
    of some 200 personnel were assembled, and production
began on two
    series of short animated films; nine “Animaland”cartoons
and ten more
    Musical Paintbox
shorts.

    Of the two, the “Animaland” cartoons
are best known. These featured a host
    of colourful critters at play. Four of them
starred a chipper squirrel called
    Ginger Nutt and his pals Loopy the Hare, Corny
the Crow and Dusty Mole,
    as well as Ginger’s sweetheart Hazel. The
studio was grooming young Ginger
    for animated stardom, and several licensing deals
were struck in his name.

    The other five toons in the series adopted
a “mockumentary” approach, observing
    animal antics from a distance with the aid
of a narrator. But these sat rather
    awkwardly next to the Ginger Nutt films. Ginger’s
antics took place in a specfic
    woodland, with talking characters, whereas
most of the fauna in this
    second selection were non-speaking. Even so,
they were umbrellred beneath
    the same “Animaland” title, and
both sets of critters were united in one
    celebratory film “Ginger Nutt’s Christmas
Circus”.

    Sadly, the “Animaland” shorts failed
to find their audience. Technically,
    they were faultless. Each toon was lushly
painted and the characters
    had great vigour. But critics pointed to poor
storylines and characterization
    which seemed merely a paler imitation of the
American short form, rather than
    something distinctly British. And it’s true that
the critters inhabiting these
    toons might well have stepped straight off a Disney
sketchpad.
    Their voices were awkward too. Our “star”,
Ginger Nutt had a particularly
    weedy intonation. His
four films featured some lively interplay and hijinx, 
    but the hero just lacked that certain winning
sparkle.

    In the end, GB-Cartoons folded within three short
years of its launch.
    But the studio’s legacy lives on, and although
the story and character flaws
    remain, the modern-day viewer can now look back
and marvel at the
    draughtmanship on display in these underappreciated
gems. Seriously,
    you can’t find fault with a film like “The
Cuckoo”, which features a
    delicious, dark interlude and some dazzling
design. It’s surely one
    of the very best cartoons this country has
produced..

 

    GB-Animation
stars

    Some notable folk passed through the doors
at Moor Hall (though not all
    of them stayed!).

    •
Animators Arthur Humberstone and Nick Spargo both went on to join

      Halas & Batchelor. Arthur later
scaled the heights of Watership
Down,
      whilst Nick eventually invited
us in to Doyley Woods.

    • Michael
Bentine and Bob Monkhouse were part of the Moor Hall
       writing pool. Bob also voiced
several of the Animaland critters.

    • Another
famous name of the writing credits was that of cartoonist
       Reg
Parlett.

    • But
perhaps most famously, that antipodean import Bob
Godfrey was
      actually turned down as a GB-Cartoons
trainee!

 

    The Animaland cartoons

     Here are the nine toons, with synopses
and credits.

     It’s interesting to note that the five
“mockumentary” films don’t mention
     the animals’ names. Many are only latterly
revealed when the animals
     assemble for “Ginger Nutt’s Christmas
Circus”. And further names are
     only revealed off-screen, in the tie-in
books and publications.

     Oh, and one thing you really won’t find
here are voice credits.
     These aren’t present on the credit cues,
so we can only guess at
     who did what – although it’s often reported
that comedian Bob
     Monkhouse gave voice to Ginger Nutt’s
pal Corny Crow. As to
     the others….?

    

    The Cuckoo (1948)

     starring:
Mr & Mrs Sparrow, Chirpy Sparrow, Cocky Sparrow,
                 Cooky
the Cuckoo, Willie Weasel

     An off-screen Narrator encourages us
to observe Mr and Mrs Sparrow
     as they play unwtting hosts to a greedy
young cuckoo. Their other
     legitimate child, Chirpy, has a nightmare
time before losing his place
     in the nest. Poor Chirpy soon finds
himself in the clutches of Willie
     Weasel, until his cuckoo half-brother
intervenes – although a rescue
     isn’t quite what’s on his mind….

     This was the first and best of the “Animaland”
cartoons. The tone
     is blacker than black throughout, and
the action is interrupted with
     a fabulous musical interlude.
The song, “A
Cuckoo Ain’t So Cuckoo
    After All” is accompanied by stark
and outlandish cuckoo caricatures.
     much like the Pink Elephants who marched
through Dumbo’s alcoholic
     dreams. It’s a gem.      

    direction:        Bert
Felstead
    story
     supervision:
   Ralph
Wright
    animation:      Frank
Noysey, John Wilson,
                          Stan
Pearsall, Arthur Humberstone
    set design:     John
F. Reed, Pete Banks,
                         
Bettina Hansford, Jeff Martin,
                         
George Hawthorn
    story:          
  Reg Parlett
    musical dir:     Henry Reed

    The Lion (1948)

    starring: Zimmy the Lion, Estelle the
Elephant, Boko Parrot,
                 
Lena the Lioness, Biffy and Buffy Buffalo

     In Darkest Africa a Naturalist ponders
the myth of the lion.
     Is he really King of the Beasts? The
observed lion cub looks fairly
     clueless as he tangles with an elephant.
Three years later the same
     lion is witnessed preening for a mate, as
Boko the Parrot intervenes,
     and our hero has the tables turned on
him. Finally, nine years later,
     our same lion is comes unstuck as he
hunts buffalo. As the Naturalist
     mocks his efforts once more, so our
hero changes tack and swallows
     the buffon whole!

     The tie-in books and apparel promoted Zimmy
as a lovable lion
     cub, but this toon exposes him a far-less
appetizing man-eater!

    direction:        Bert
Felstead
    story
     supervision:
   Ralph
Wright
    animation:      Stan
Pearsall, Ted Percival,
                          Bill
Hopper, John Wilson,
                        
 Chick Henderson
    story:             Pete
Griffiths
    set designs:    Pete
Banks, Erik Rickus
    backgrounds:  Geo Hawthorn, Betty
Hsnsford
    musical dir:     Henry
Reed

    The House-Cat (1948)

    starring: Chester the Cat, Felia, Casper
the Alley-cat

     An off-screen Narrator asks us to study
a kitten playing with the ring
     on a blind. The youngster pretends it’s prey
of various guises for him
     to torment. Then we pick up on the same cat
in adolescence,
     competing for the affections of a flirty
feline, and almost coming
     unstuck as he battles an outraged alley-cat…

     The film features a splendid musical
interlude as we hear about
     “The
Cat’s Meow”. And the climactic fight has our hero shedding
     8 1/2 of his 9 Lives. The departing Lives
then bombard the enemy 
     with their halos, driving him away and winning
the fight for our hero!

    direction:        Bert
Felstead
    story
     supervision:
   Ralph
Wright
    animation:      Frank
Moysey, Arthur Humberstone,
                          Bill
Hopper, Chick Henderson,
                        
Ted Percival
    set designs:    Pete
Banks, Eric Rickus,
                         George
Hawthorn, Betty Hansford
    story:             Reg
Parlett, Nobby Clark
    musical dir:     Henry
Reed

    The
Australian Platypus
(1949)

    starring: Digger Platypus, Dinkum Platypus,

                 Kobber
and Kate Kookaburra, Wanda Waddle

     Our friendly Narrator directs us to
a pretty female platypus dusting
     down her home, just before a young male moves
in next door. The
     two squabble and compete for each other’s
affection, to the amusement
     of the watching kookaburras. After a
brief case of mistaken identity
     the couple take to the water together,
and it all ends happily ever after
     with the arrival of their own young platypus
child. Not so for kookaburras,
     who are now tormented by their own chittering
offspring!

     This final waterbound frolics are
beautifully arranged, reminding us
     of those classic Harman & Ising cartoons
of the same era.

    direction:        Bert
Felstead
    story
     supervision:
    Ralph
Wright
    animation:      Stan
Pearsall, Bill Hopper,
                          Arthur
Humberstone, George Jackson
    story:             Reg
Parlett
    set design:      Pete
Banks
    backgrounds:  Geo Hawthorn, Betty
Hansford
    musical dir:     Henry
Reed

    The Ostrich (1949)

    starring: Oscar Ostrich, Sandy Ostrich

     After some tomfoolery between an ostrich
and its hatching egg,
     the big bird and its new hatchling
stumble upon some Eqgyptian
     hieroglyphics and a musical number kicks
in…

     There’s
no Narrator here, either off-screen or on. And Oscar and Sandy
     appear to have stepped straight out of “Fantasia”.
However, “Don’t
Hide
    Your Head in the Sand” is a grand
little ditty, well-staged, and it
     helps paper over a painfully thin plot.

    direction:        Bert
Felstead
    animation:      John
Wilson, Frank Moysey,
                          Chick
Henderson, Ted Percival
    musical dir:     Henry
Reed
    story:             Reg
Parlett
    set designs:    Eric
Rickus, Perc Poynter
    backgrounds:  Geo Hawthorn, Betty
Hansford
    vocals:           The
Radio Revellers

      
   
Ginger Nutt’s Bee-Bother (1949)

    starring: Ginger Nutt, Hazel, Corny
the Crow,
                 Loopy
the hare, Dusty the Mole

     Ginger Nutt receieves a letter from Hazel,
arranging
a rendezvous.
     And she’s expecting flowers from her sweetheart.
But Corny pieces
     the letter together for his own amusement
and he, Loopy and Dusty
     can’t help but interfere as Ginger gathers
a bouquet. The ensuing
     antics disturb a meadow bee, with predicatbly
painful results…

    direction:        Bert
Felstead
    animation:      Stan
Pearsall, John Wilson,
                          Frank
Moysey, Bill Hopper
    story:             Nobby
Clark, Reg Parlett
    set design:     Pete
Banks
    backgrounds:  Betty Hansford,
Kay Pearce
    musical dir:     Henry
Reed

    Ginger
Nutt in It’s A Lovely Day
(1949)

   
    starring: Ginger Nutt, Corny the Crow, Loopy
the Hare,
                 Dusty
the Mole

     It’s a lovely day all right. Perfect
for fishing. So Ginger sets off for the
     river. Only, his pals Corny, Loopy and
Dusty are in eager pursuit.
     Ginger confuses them en route, and thinks
he’s shaken them off
     But they catch up again as he starts
fishing and they tie an old
     boot to his line. As the underwater
japes continue, a pike muscles
     in on the scene and sends the trio scurrying
away. Now Ginger
     can fish in peace at last…

    direction:        Bert
Felstead
    animation:      Stan
Pearsall, Bill Hopper,
                          Arthur
Humbertsone, George Jackson
    story:             Pete
Griffiths, Nobby Clark
    set design:      Pete
Banks, Perc Poynter
    backgrounds:  Geo Hawthorn, Betty
Hansford
    musical dir:     Henry
Reed
                       

    Ginger Nutt’s Christmas Circus (1949)

    starring: Ginger Nutt, Hazel, Boko,
Willie Weasel, Corny,
                 Dusty,
Loopy, Cooky, Chirpy, Kobber & Kate,
                 Chester,
Zimmy, Oscar, Digger and Dinkum

     The Christmas Circus is about to begin
and all the animals are
     invited. All that is, except for Boko
the Parrot, who has to steal
     Willie Weasel’s ticket to gain admittence.
As the curtain goes
     up on the performance, so Boko must
thwart the efforts of Willie
     to regain his seat and flatten the parrot.
But in the end, Willie’s
     the one who’s silenced as the applause
rings around the Big Top
     and we’re all wished a peaceful Christmas…

     All the Animaland characters make an
appearance in this film,
     and many are named for the first time
as they perform in the circus.
     Ginger is the Ringmaster and Hazel mans
the box office. Chirpy
     plays in the brass band, and Cooky Cuckoo
is a One-Bird-Band
     on his own. Dusty Mole and Loopy
Hare pretend to be Santa, whilst
     Kobber and Kate kookaburra clown around. Chester
Cat attempts
     to walk the tightrope, Oscar puts his head in
big Zimmy Lion’s
     mouth, Digger
and Dinkum Platypus perform some nifty juggling
     and Corny is all set to be a human cannonball…

     Or is that “crowball”?

    direction:        Bert
Felstead
    animation:     
Stan Pearsall, Frank Moysey,
                   
      John Wilson, Arthur Humberstone
    story:              Reg
Parlett, Pete Griffiths
    set design:      Pete
Banks
    backgrounds:  Geo Hawthorn
    musical dir:     Henry
Reed

    Ginger Nutt’s Forest Dragon (1949)

     starring:
Ginger Nutt, Hazel, Corny, Loopy and Dusty

     Ginger Nutt will do anything to protect
his sweetheart Hazel.
     But his oath is overhead by his pals,
and they put it to the test.
     Now Ginger must find the courage to
defeat their made-up
     Forest Monster…

     The was mostly notable for being the
last of Moor Hall films
     to be completed. Like the other Ginger Nutt
films, it’s very
     well made, just a little bit uninspired.
Indeed, one can argue there
     was more going on, creatively, in those “mockumentary”
shorts
     than in Ginger’s somewhat predictable adventures.
Oh, but that’s
     not saying these are bad. These are
very handsome films, and
     Ginger is a mere whisker away from being
a star. Perhaps the time
     has now come for a reinvention….?

    direction:        Bert
Felstead
    animation:      Stan
Pearsall, Bill Hopper,
                         Arthur
Humbertsone, Chick Henderson
    story:             Pete
Griffiths, Reg Parlett
    set designs:    Perc
Poynter
    backgrounds:  Betty Hansford,
Kay Pearce
    musical dir:     Henry
Reed